High-frequency formal academic vocabulary that works across essays, reports, and discussion-based IELTS tasks.

to examine something carefully in order to understand it

to judge or evaluate the nature, quality, or importance of something

the way something is shared, spread, or allocated

to create, prove, or set up something firmly

one of the elements that influences a result or situation

to show, point out, or be a sign of something

important or large enough to have an effect

a formal explanation of how or why something happens